One of the most common reasons UK student visa applications are refused is not the course, the university, or the applicant's academic record, but simple mistakes with the money evidence. UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) has very specific rules about how much you need to show and how that money must be held. This guide breaks down the 2026 financial requirement in plain terms, using official UKVI guidance, so you can prepare your bank statements and sponsor letters correctly the first time.
How Much Money Do You Actually Need?
The financial requirement has two parts: your course fees and your living costs.
Your course fees are whatever amount is stated on your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS), which your university issues once it offers you a place. If you have already paid part of your fees, you only need to show evidence of the remaining balance.
For living costs, unless you are boarding at a residential independent school, you need to show:
- £1,171 for each month of your course, up to a maximum of 9 months, if you are studying outside London
- £1,529 for each month of your course, up to a maximum of 9 months, if you are studying in London
If you are bringing a partner or children with you as dependants, you need extra funds for each of them: £680 per month outside London, or £845 per month in London, again up to a maximum of 9 months.
What Counts as Acceptable Proof of Funds
UKVI accepts money from several sources, as long as you can prove it properly:
- Your own money, held in an account you control
- Your parent's money, together with a letter confirming they agree to you using it
- Your partner's money, if they are in the UK or applying at the same time as you
- An official student loan from a government body, government sponsored loan company, or a regulated academic loan scheme
- Official financial sponsorship, for example from your government or your university
The money must be held in a personal bank or building society account that allows immediate access, such as a current or savings account. It must have been acquired legally, and the account must be regulated by the financial authority in the country where the bank operates, with proper electronic record keeping.
What You Cannot Use
UKVI is explicit that the following do not count towards the financial requirement:
- Overdrafts
- Cryptocurrency
- Stocks and shares
- Pensions
- Accounts not regulated by the financial authority of the country where the bank operates
- Accounts that do not use electronic record keeping
If your funds are sitting in any of these forms, you will need to convert or transfer them into a standard, regulated bank account well ahead of your application.
The 28 Day Rule, Explained Simply
This is the rule that catches out the most applicants. You must have had enough money in your account for 28 days in a row before you apply. This 28 day period is counted backwards from the closing balance date shown on your most recent evidence.
For example, if your bank statement's closing balance date is 20 January, UKVI will check that your balance never dropped below the required amount at any point between 24 December and 20 January. If the balance dips below the required amount on even one day within that window, the application can be refused, even if the money was there before and after.
Your evidence must also be dated no more than 31 days before the date you submit your application, so timing your bank statement request matters.
What Your Evidence Must Show
Whether you provide bank statements, a building society passbook, a certificate of deposit, or an official bank letter, the document must clearly show your name, the name of the bank or building society, and how much money is in the account. If your money is in a currency other than British pounds, UKVI converts it using the OANDA spot exchange rate on the date of your application, so it is worth checking the conversion yourself in advance to make sure you comfortably clear the threshold.
UKVI may contact your bank to verify the evidence you provide. If they cannot verify it, your application can be refused, so it is important to use genuine, verifiable statements rather than anything altered or informally produced.
If You Are Using a Student Loan or Sponsorship
A student loan letter must be dated within 6 months of your application, confirm it is a genuine student loan from a government or regulated academic loan scheme, state the amount, confirm it is for you, and confirm there are no conditions attached other than being accepted onto your course.
If you have official financial sponsorship that is not already recorded on your CAS, you need a letter from the sponsor showing the date, their name and contact details, how long the sponsorship lasts, and the amount they are providing or confirmation that they will cover all your fees and living costs.
Are Any Nationalities Exempt?
Some nationalities are not required to submit financial evidence upfront with their application, although they must still genuinely meet the requirement and may be asked for evidence later. As it stands, this exemption list does not include Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, Egypt, Morocco, Zambia, Uganda, Tanzania, or South Africa, so students from these countries should prepare full financial documentation as a standard part of their application.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Applying too early with statements that will be more than 31 days old by the time you submit. Letting the balance dip below the required amount at any point in the 28 day window, even briefly. Using a joint account without being able to show you control it. Providing a parental consent letter that is undated, unsigned, or missing key details. Relying on funds in an account type that UKVI does not accept, such as an overdraft facility or a cryptocurrency wallet.
Final Thoughts
The financial requirement is one of the most objective parts of the UK student visa process, which means it is also one of the easiest to get right if you plan ahead. Request your bank statements at the right time, keep your balance stable for the full 28 days, and make sure any sponsor or parental letters include everything UKVI asks for. Because the exact figures and rules can be updated, always confirm the current requirement on gov.uk before you apply.